Well, it looks like eye care professionals (in particular Optometrists and Ophthalmologists) will need to take a quick refresher course on the cornea. Dr. Harminder Dua of the University of Nottingham and his team have discovered a previously unknown layer in the clear window (cornea) that makes up the front of the eye.
See the full article here: http://www.biosciencetechnology.com/news/2013/06/new-human-cornea-layer-discovered#.UbivLfmG18E
As mentioned in the article, this discovery seems most applicable to the improvement of surgical outcomes.